![]() Genre of Music and Lyrical Content: Expectation Effects.īallard, Mary E Dodson, Alan R Bazzini, Doris G The songs are coded according to whether they contain positive, mixed… Drawing on communication and cultural studies theory, this article provides a content analysis of 69 rap songs mentioning the club drug ecstasy. Trends in ecstasy use in America during the past decade were reflected in mainstream, American rap-music lyrics between 19. Whats the Rap about Ecstasy? Popular Music Lyrics and Drug Trends among American Youthĭiamond, Sarah Bermudez, Rey Schensul, Jean The results of the study reveal significant increases in the presence of alcohol in rap songs a decline in negative attitudes towards alcohol decreases in consequences attributed to alcohol increases in the association of alcohol with glamour and wealth, drugs, and nightclubs and increases in references to liquor and champagne. ![]() ![]() Trends were analyzed using regression analyses. Songs were analyzed using systematic content analysis and were coded for alcohol beverage types and brand names, drinking behaviors, drinking contexts, attitudes towards alcohol, and consequences of drinking. Four hundred nine top-ranked rap music songs released were sampled from Billboard magazine rating charts. This study examines the prevalence and context of alcohol references in rap music lyrics from 1979 through 2009. The discussion suggests that violence in rap music has increased in response to the complex interplay of changing social conditions such as the elevated levels of youth violence in the 1980s and changing commercial practices within the music industry.Ĭhanges in the prevalence of alcohol in rap music lyrics 1979-2009. Additional analyses revealed that genre, specifically gangster rap, is the most powerful predictor of the increased number of violent references in songs. In addition, portrayals of violence in later songs are viewed in a more positive light as shown by their increased association with glamor, wealth, masculinity, and personal prowess. The percentage of songs mentioning violence increased from 27 per cent during 1979-1984 to 60 per cent during 1994-1997. The results indicate that there has been a dramatic and sustained increase in the level of violence in rap music. This article explores the role of changing images of violence in rap music lyrics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Rap music has been at the center of concern about the potential harmful effects of violent media on youth social behavior. Visit megaphone.Changing images of violence in Rap music lyrics: 1979-1997. To check out his related “Dan Hill’s EQ Spotlight” blog, visit. ![]() His new book is Blah, Blah, Blah: A Snarky Guide to Office Lingo. Besides international touring, Mike has had his opinions and insights appear in the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, Fast Company, and elsewhere.ĭan Hill, PhD, is the author of nine books and leads Sensory Logic, Inc. Mike Errico is a New York-based record artist, writer, and lecturing professor at universities including Yale, Wesleyan, and NYU. Want to know about the Four Quadrants of Trust? Then give his episode a listen. And those that follow the downbeat feel conversational (think “All You Need Is Love”). Melodies that start before the downbeat feel urgent, with the singer taking control (think “She Loves You”). Melodies that start on the downbeat feel authoritative (think “Yesterday”). Bruce Springsteen’s wanderlust), to what kind of flavor gets created depending on whether the melody starts on, before or after the downbeat. This episode spans a range from what constitutes a mission song (which lay out the story of the artist, e.g. That is but one of the many fine distinctions Mike Errico makes in this engaging, whimsical-and-yet-serious book about the art of crafting songs. Today I talked to Mike Errico about his new book Music, Lyrics, and Life: A Field Guide for the Advancing Songwriter (Backbeat Books, 2022).īrain teasers invite you brain embarrassers are songs you can’t get a handle on readily enough, causing listeners to give up.
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